Colours - A Significant Component in a Trade Mark
Initially, the
Trademarks Registry refused Mars's application. However, the Federal Court
reversed the decision, and allowed Mars to proceed with registration of its
purple color in connection with its cat food packaging.
QUICK FACTS
•Whiskas cat food is owned by Mars who started using "Whiskas Purple"
(a particular shade of purple "created from scratch") color mark for
its food packaging since April 2000.
•Mars submitted that the color that it used for its products was unique and
specifically invented for its product.
OFFICIAL RESPONSE
After the claims filed by Nestle, the Registry rejected Mars's registration
based on Sections 41 and of the Trade Marks Act, 1995.
Section 41 of the Act,
provides that the registration of a mark may be rejected on grounds of failing
to distinguish the applicant's goods and services from those of other existing
goods and services.
Mars appealed following the refusal of the application to the Federal Court.
FEDERAL COURT'S FINDINGS
It was held by Bennett J that "Whiskas Purple" was capable of
distinguishing Mars's goods from other competitors and manufacturers of cat
products on the following grounds:
•The color used by Mars was an invented color.
•Mars had marketed and used it as a new color in Australia both
before and after the application date which indicated Mars's obvious intention
of establishing the color as a trade mark.
•A survey was also conducted in May 2009 which indicated that
"Whiskas Purple" was a well established trade mark.
CONCLUSION
However, before the Court could draw any conclusion Nestle withdrew its
opposition and Mars also agreed to amend its specification. The decision of the
Court was based on the mutual consent of both the parties.
The decision in this case confirms that a color can be used as a trade mark. This judgment will give an impetus to brand owners to protect non-traditional marks by adopting colors.
Increasingly, color marks have started playing a vital role in a company's branding strategy. Companies should make all efforts to promote the mark from the very beginning to ensure that the color mark is distinctive.
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